Go (Golang) programming language by Google

Golang - Programming Language

What is Go (Golang)?

Go (often called Golang) is a programming language created by Google in 2009. It is characterized by simplicity, high performance, and excellent concurrency support with goroutines.

Founded
2009
Creator
Google
Type
Compiled, Static
GitHub Stars
120k+
2M+
Developers worldwide
Sub-ms
Application startup time
1M+
Packages
main.go
// Concurrent Web Server in Go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"time"
)
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello from Go! Request handled at %s", time.Now())
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
fmt.Println("Server starting on :8080...")
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}
Output:
$ go run main.go
Server starting on :8080...
✓ Ready to handle thousands of concurrent requests
Processing 10,000 goroutines simultaneously...
Memory usage: 12MB
techCodeExamples.golang.note1
techCodeExamples.golang.note2

Advantages of Golang - why Google, Uber, Netflix choose it

Discover key Golang benefits: goroutines, performance, deployment simplicity and why it's the perfect solution for microservices

Disadvantages of Golang - honest assessment

When might Golang not be the ideal solution? Here are the language limitations and ways to minimize them

What is Golang used for?

Main Go applications in 2025 - microservices, cloud infrastructure, backend APIs with examples from Kubernetes, Docker, etcd

Microservices and distributed systems

High-performance microservices, API gateways, service mesh - goroutines provide efficient concurrency

tech.useCases.frameworks
GinEchoFibergRPCProtocol Buffers
tech.useCases.realExamples

Netflix backend services, Kubernetes orchestration, Docker containers, gRPC communication protocols

Cloud infrastructure and DevOps

Infrastructure tooling, container orchestration, CI/CD, monitoring - fast compilation, minimal resource usage

tech.useCases.frameworks
KubernetesDockerTerraformConsulVault
tech.useCases.realExamples

Kubernetes, Docker, Terraform, Prometheus, Grafana, HashiCorp Vault, Consul service discovery

Backend APIs and web systems

REST APIs, GraphQL, real-time websockets - native HTTP support, fast request processing

tech.useCases.frameworks
REST APIsGraphQLgRPCPostgreSQLMongoDB
tech.useCases.realExamples

Uber backend systems, Dropbox storage APIs, SoundCloud streaming, Medium publishing platform

Fintech and high-frequency trading systems

Trading engines, payment processing, blockchain - low latency, deterministic garbage collection

tech.useCases.frameworks
High-performance tradingBanking APIsCrypto
tech.useCases.realExamples

Cryptocurrency exchanges, Payment gateways, Banking transaction systems, Real-time trading platforms

FAQ: Golang – Frequently Asked Questions

Complete answers about Go - from goroutines through concurrency to choosing between Go, Java and Python

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